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Johann Gottlieb Fichte
(1762-1814)
Born in 1762, Fichte studied at Meissen, Pforta, Jena and Leipzig with
the intention of becoming a clergyman. After a teaching position in
Switzerland, and enroute to another in Poland, he met Kant, under whose
influence he wrote his Study for a Critique of All Revelation. The
printer neglected to place his name on the title-page, and people
thought the work had been written by Kant. When the true identity
of the author became known, Fichte was hailed as a philosopher of
outstanding merit. He lectured at Jena, Berlin and Erlangen. In 1807
he was made Rector of the University of Berlin. His death in 1814 occurred
when he was at the height of his fame. Rudolf Steiner made extensive
reference to Fichte, basing his doctoral thesis (published in enlarged
form in the present volume as Truth and Knowledge) on Fichte's
scientific
teachings, but perhaps his most memorable study of Fichte's life and
thought was contained in a public lecture given in Berlin on December
16, 1915: The Spirit of Fichte Present in Our Midst.
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